Things to Keep in Mind When Writing an IB Extended Essay Proposal

Things to Keep in Mind When Writing an IB Extended Essay ProposalA individual who needs to incorporate an ib broadened exposition proposition test, needs to start taking a shot at it as quickly as time permits. So this example can be seen at the earliest opportunity, it must be composed at the earliest opportunity. The most ideal approach to compose it is to set up all the required materials the exceptionally following day. There are a couple of focuses that you have to recollect while setting up an ib broadened exposition proposition sample.The significance of arranging ought to be given equivalent significance with the significance of taking a shot at it. Individuals regularly compose their papers briskly without arranging them appropriately. This is the place arranging will assist with keeping away from any difficulty.You need to locate an inappropriate sentence when you are composing your own postulation also. There is a typical misstep that individuals make when they compose the ir own postulation. It is regularly an inappropriate sentence that makes them sit around parcel of time and exertion in attempting to get it right.Another basic composing decide is that individuals should realize when to utilize circles. They are utilized to stamp accentuation or to show that a specific word is absent. Individuals should know this when they compose and what they mean when they compose it. With this, you will have the option to stay away from any mistake that may occur.If you will probably get an ib expanded exposition proposition test that is extremely finished, you should begin arranging it first. When you have arranged the proposition, you ought to return and take a gander at it once more. The motivation behind why you ought to return to it is on the grounds that there might be things that you don't think about and you should be set up for it. This will allow you to change it and fix any blunders that you see.One last significant thing to recall is that there are various styles recorded as a hard copy. You should know which one you are writing in and where it is pointed. For instance, in the event that you are composing a paper about the historical backdrop of the Middle East, you can compose it in one style that is conventional and applies to all occasions. In any case, on the off chance that you need to address somebody from the Middle East, you have to compose it in an unexpected way. So you ought to figure out how to compose the proposition in the privilege style.The most significant thing to recall is that an ib broadened paper proposition test ought to be composed at the earliest opportunity. In the event that you do this, you will have the option to deliver a work that is valuable and accommodating to your thesis.

Students with Learning Disabilities Essay - 3025 Words

Middle School Teachers' Perception of Accommodations for Students with Learning Disabilities (Essay Sample) Content: Middle School Teachers' Perception of Accommodations for Students with Learning DisabilitiesNameInstitutionSubjectInstructorDateTotal maximum word countÂ3025 words 11 pages (double spaced, 275 words per page)Style: APAUS EnglishIntroduction (150 words)Over the recent years, the number of children with disabilities (CWDS) who are attending middle school has been on the rise. Some learning disabilities are not readily observable, and as such presenting a challenge in determining some of the affected children (Nina and Dave 2013). Nina and Dave (2013) observed that disabilities such as white cane or wheelchair are not easily observable, and in most cases, they are overlooked or misunderstood. Teachers face a challenge of understanding the implication of the learning disabilities and designing a suitable method of teaching these students. Similarly, the teachers need to learn to accommodate students with learning disabilities by understanding the individual requiremen ts of each child. Psychologists are responsible for diagnosing a learning disability. Their aim is to understand how the individuals receive, perceive, process, retain and communicate information (Lerner and Johns 2011). Lerner and Johns (2011) added that teachers should use the assessments provided by psychologists to aid in understanding their impact and adopt the appropriate accommodations as recommended.Body (2675 words)Background justification (550 words)According to the findings presented by Karten (2011) and Atherton and Crickmore (2011), the US government introduced its support for individuals with disabilities after the introduction of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. The discussions pertaining the best method of educating children with disabilities has abounded (Karten 2011). The term inclusion arose as a result of these debates and its definition, until recently, was decided by educators and school administrators.Karten (2011) added that Individuals with Disability E ducation Act of 2004 required a precise definition of inclusion with respect to the daily school environment. York defined inclusion as the involvement and provision of necessities to children attending the same institutions as siblings and neighbors (Atherton and Crickmore 2011). The Individuals with Disability Education Act of 2004 was formed to ensure equality in the education sector in the least restrictive environment regardless of any exceptionality, be it emotional, physical and intellectual. Inclusion is standard at all levels based on the individual requirements of the learner and the resources available in the school. The experts of inclusion included university faculty, teachers, specialists consultants and doctoral students. They identified seven components from the definition of inclusion. Out of these, five elements addressed disabilities that were considered moderate to severe. The other two components discussed the systemic concept of philosophy (Speece and Keogh 201 3).From the arguments presented by Speece and Keogh (2013), the experts noted that inclusion students should be included in a general education setting with students of approximately the same age. Speece and Keogh (2013) added that the students with disabilities should be involved in academic and non-academic programs to assist them in interacting with students without disabilities. The experts also observed that the education curriculum and interaction of teachers with students should be adjusted to ensure that children with disabilities receive individualized instructions (Speece and Keogh 2013). This, according to Speece and Keogh (2013) would provide the students with disability with a sense of belonging and feel accepted and valued in the education setting. Inclusion would also maximize the potential of the students with disabilities by considering their individual requirements. The experts also noted that inclusion needed to be adopted in the entire school system rather than b eing restricted to individual classrooms and schools (Karten 2011). Karten (2011) also added that middle school students require the systems more than the other students since they experience a drastic change in their socio-emotional, physical and academic lives. According to a research conducted amongst educators, 98% were willing to make the necessary adjustments to accommodate students with disabilities (Atherton and Crickmore 2011). The teachers also noted that the students with disabilities should not be taught in the general classrooms, irrespective of the simplicity or severity of their disability (Atherton and Crickmore 2011). The research also noted that the teachers and other educators supported inclusion and believed that with adequate training, resources, and administrative support, they would substantially change the lives of the children with disabilities. However, Karten (2011) contrast with the findings presented by Atherton and Crickmore (2011) by noting that child ren with disabilities spend limited time in the classroom, thus limiting the educational curriculum benefits. Karten (2011) added that some misconduct issues such as fighting results from student removal from classes, thus limiting their exposure and participation in the curriculum. In addition, Karten (2011) observed that experts have not been able to access what students with disabilities are learning.Research problems (550 words)According to the arguments presented by Wong, Graham, Hoskyn and Berman (2011), students can be diagnosed with a disability at an average or above-average age. They also noted that there is a discrepancy between the academic achievement of the students and their intellectual ability. A qualified psychologist does a diagnosis of disability with training in administering and interpreting psycho-education assessments. They added that some disability functions could not be directly observed hence creating a challenge in determining the impact of the disabili ty and recommending the most appropriate accommodation. Authors like Flink (2014) and Waber (2011) argued that learning disabilities are present along with other disabilities such as psychiatric disabilities, brain injuries, sensory impairments and attention deficit. Schools and other institutions should have supportive services for children with disabilities (CWDS) to provide quality accommodation. Waber (2011) however noted that the student is entirely responsible for meeting the course requirements by using the approved accommodations. Waber (2011) added that individualized accommodation is aimed at ensuring equality in the education systems. Waber (2011) also noted that the accommodation systems are not designed to alter fundamental aspects of the course curriculum or give the students an advantage over the other students. The parents and teachers should use the specified individualized accommodation systems as recommended by the psychologists to maximize the benefits and potent ial of the child.University of Washington (2012) provided some of the functional limitations that may require accommodation. One of these constraints is the auditory perception and processing. University of Washington (2012) defined auditory perception and processing as the difficulty in processing information communicated in classrooms or lectures. University of Washington (2012) added that the student may have a difficulty in differentiating subtle differences in sound. Another limitation as noted by the University is the visual perception and processing. This is the challenge in differentiating objects, shapes, images or skipping/repeating words when reading. This problem is mostly common when the student is interpreting a video, a graph, charts or within a web-based distance learning. The third problem noted by University of Washington (2012) is the information processing speed. This challenge prevails whereby the student processes auditory or visual information more slowly than an average person. This can make the student a slow leader due to the additional time required to decode and comprehend written information. The fourth limitation is the abstract reasoning that occurs when the student has a difficulty in understanding an individual context of the subject such as philosophy that requires a high level of reasoning skill. The fifth challenge as noted by Flink (2014) is the lack of memory. Flink (2014) added that a student may lack short term or long term memory for storing and recalling information. The other challenge provided is the executive function whereby Flink (2014) noted that the child may have a problem in breaking larger projects into smaller sub-projects and following a timeline to enable him/her to meet the deadline. Flink (2014) also identified mathematical calculation as another challenge whereby the student may have a problem in manipulating numbers. Flink (2014) added that the child may have a challenge in interpreting mathematical pr oblems described in words to mathematical expressions. Finally, University of Washington (2012) noted that a student may have a problem in spoken and written language whereby the student experiences a problem with spelling or speaking.Deficiencies in evidence (450 words)Students with disabilities, however, face challenges irrespective of the consideration accorded to their rights and freedoms. The main problem noted is the lack of the necessary equipment in the learning institutions. The literature presented by Nina and Dave (2013) indicates that CWDS require specialized and expensive equipment, which may not be available to all children with disabilities. Nina and Dave (2013) also added that some disabilities may be misdiagnosed due to lack of clear signs that can be accorded to these diseases. The arguments presented by Karten (2011) does not clearly state the criteria used in diagnosing a disability. As such, a child may be provided with the ... Students with Learning Disabilities Essay - 3025 Words Middle School Teachers' Perception of Accommodations for Students with Learning Disabilities (Essay Sample) Content: Middle School Teachers' Perception of Accommodations for Students with Learning DisabilitiesNameInstitutionSubjectInstructorDateTotal maximum word countÂ3025 words 11 pages (double spaced, 275 words per page)Style: APAUS EnglishIntroduction (150 words)Over the recent years, the number of children with disabilities (CWDS) who are attending middle school has been on the rise. Some learning disabilities are not readily observable, and as such presenting a challenge in determining some of the affected children (Nina and Dave 2013). Nina and Dave (2013) observed that disabilities such as white cane or wheelchair are not easily observable, and in most cases, they are overlooked or misunderstood. Teachers face a challenge of understanding the implication of the learning disabilities and designing a suitable method of teaching these students. Similarly, the teachers need to learn to accommodate students with learning disabilities by understanding the individual requiremen ts of each child. Psychologists are responsible for diagnosing a learning disability. Their aim is to understand how the individuals receive, perceive, process, retain and communicate information (Lerner and Johns 2011). Lerner and Johns (2011) added that teachers should use the assessments provided by psychologists to aid in understanding their impact and adopt the appropriate accommodations as recommended.Body (2675 words)Background justification (550 words)According to the findings presented by Karten (2011) and Atherton and Crickmore (2011), the US government introduced its support for individuals with disabilities after the introduction of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001. The discussions pertaining the best method of educating children with disabilities has abounded (Karten 2011). The term inclusion arose as a result of these debates and its definition, until recently, was decided by educators and school administrators.Karten (2011) added that Individuals with Disability E ducation Act of 2004 required a precise definition of inclusion with respect to the daily school environment. York defined inclusion as the involvement and provision of necessities to children attending the same institutions as siblings and neighbors (Atherton and Crickmore 2011). The Individuals with Disability Education Act of 2004 was formed to ensure equality in the education sector in the least restrictive environment regardless of any exceptionality, be it emotional, physical and intellectual. Inclusion is standard at all levels based on the individual requirements of the learner and the resources available in the school. The experts of inclusion included university faculty, teachers, specialists consultants and doctoral students. They identified seven components from the definition of inclusion. Out of these, five elements addressed disabilities that were considered moderate to severe. The other two components discussed the systemic concept of philosophy (Speece and Keogh 201 3).From the arguments presented by Speece and Keogh (2013), the experts noted that inclusion students should be included in a general education setting with students of approximately the same age. Speece and Keogh (2013) added that the students with disabilities should be involved in academic and non-academic programs to assist them in interacting with students without disabilities. The experts also observed that the education curriculum and interaction of teachers with students should be adjusted to ensure that children with disabilities receive individualized instructions (Speece and Keogh 2013). This, according to Speece and Keogh (2013) would provide the students with disability with a sense of belonging and feel accepted and valued in the education setting. Inclusion would also maximize the potential of the students with disabilities by considering their individual requirements. The experts also noted that inclusion needed to be adopted in the entire school system rather than b eing restricted to individual classrooms and schools (Karten 2011). Karten (2011) also added that middle school students require the systems more than the other students since they experience a drastic change in their socio-emotional, physical and academic lives. According to a research conducted amongst educators, 98% were willing to make the necessary adjustments to accommodate students with disabilities (Atherton and Crickmore 2011). The teachers also noted that the students with disabilities should not be taught in the general classrooms, irrespective of the simplicity or severity of their disability (Atherton and Crickmore 2011). The research also noted that the teachers and other educators supported inclusion and believed that with adequate training, resources, and administrative support, they would substantially change the lives of the children with disabilities. However, Karten (2011) contrast with the findings presented by Atherton and Crickmore (2011) by noting that child ren with disabilities spend limited time in the classroom, thus limiting the educational curriculum benefits. Karten (2011) added that some misconduct issues such as fighting results from student removal from classes, thus limiting their exposure and participation in the curriculum. In addition, Karten (2011) observed that experts have not been able to access what students with disabilities are learning.Research problems (550 words)According to the arguments presented by Wong, Graham, Hoskyn and Berman (2011), students can be diagnosed with a disability at an average or above-average age. They also noted that there is a discrepancy between the academic achievement of the students and their intellectual ability. A qualified psychologist does a diagnosis of disability with training in administering and interpreting psycho-education assessments. They added that some disability functions could not be directly observed hence creating a challenge in determining the impact of the disabili ty and recommending the most appropriate accommodation. Authors like Flink (2014) and Waber (2011) argued that learning disabilities are present along with other disabilities such as psychiatric disabilities, brain injuries, sensory impairments and attention deficit. Schools and other institutions should have supportive services for children with disabilities (CWDS) to provide quality accommodation. Waber (2011) however noted that the student is entirely responsible for meeting the course requirements by using the approved accommodations. Waber (2011) added that individualized accommodation is aimed at ensuring equality in the education systems. Waber (2011) also noted that the accommodation systems are not designed to alter fundamental aspects of the course curriculum or give the students an advantage over the other students. The parents and teachers should use the specified individualized accommodation systems as recommended by the psychologists to maximize the benefits and potent ial of the child.University of Washington (2012) provided some of the functional limitations that may require accommodation. One of these constraints is the auditory perception and processing. University of Washington (2012) defined auditory perception and processing as the difficulty in processing information communicated in classrooms or lectures. University of Washington (2012) added that the student may have a difficulty in differentiating subtle differences in sound. Another limitation as noted by the University is the visual perception and processing. This is the challenge in differentiating objects, shapes, images or skipping/repeating words when reading. This problem is mostly common when the student is interpreting a video, a graph, charts or within a web-based distance learning. The third problem noted by University of Washington (2012) is the information processing speed. This challenge prevails whereby the student processes auditory or visual information more slowly than an average person. This can make the student a slow leader due to the additional time required to decode and comprehend written information. The fourth limitation is the abstract reasoning that occurs when the student has a difficulty in understanding an individual context of the subject such as philosophy that requires a high level of reasoning skill. The fifth challenge as noted by Flink (2014) is the lack of memory. Flink (2014) added that a student may lack short term or long term memory for storing and recalling information. The other challenge provided is the executive function whereby Flink (2014) noted that the child may have a problem in breaking larger projects into smaller sub-projects and following a timeline to enable him/her to meet the deadline. Flink (2014) also identified mathematical calculation as another challenge whereby the student may have a problem in manipulating numbers. Flink (2014) added that the child may have a challenge in interpreting mathematical pr oblems described in words to mathematical expressions. Finally, University of Washington (2012) noted that a student may have a problem in spoken and written language whereby the student experiences a problem with spelling or speaking.Deficiencies in evidence (450 words)Students with disabilities, however, face challenges irrespective of the consideration accorded to their rights and freedoms. The main problem noted is the lack of the necessary equipment in the learning institutions. The literature presented by Nina and Dave (2013) indicates that CWDS require specialized and expensive equipment, which may not be available to all children with disabilities. Nina and Dave (2013) also added that some disabilities may be misdiagnosed due to lack of clear signs that can be accorded to these diseases. The arguments presented by Karten (2011) does not clearly state the criteria used in diagnosing a disability. As such, a child may be provided with the ...

Evaluation Essay Topics For College - How to Find Your Topic

<h1>Evaluation Essay Topics For College - How to Find Your Topic</h1><p>Before you can truly be set up to compose your assessment article, you have to comprehend the essential kinds of points. To play it safe, ensure that you have one point at the top of the priority list before you even start to compose. In this article, we'll investigate three principle theme types.</p><p></p><p>The first fundamental idea is the idea. This is a significant subject, since it's the establishment of any assessment exposition. Without a solid establishment, it's difficult to start to compose. Here, you have to show how the data you gathered can enable the peruser to comprehend the key thought of the essay.</p><p></p><p>A subject examination is another significant point. This is a general rundown of every point you will cover. It is to a greater extent a general diagram of what's in store in the assignment.</p><p></p>< ;p>All conversation needs to have setting. You can't simply toss a lot of arbitrary numbers and terms into a sentence and anticipate that it should bode well. This is the thing that makes understudies battle when they are composing an exposition for their school class. So as to keep away from this, you should consider what the point intends to you.</p><p></p><p>To sum up, you should consider what your subject way to you. That way, you won't just have a general synopsis, yet a more inside and out translation of the significance of the subject. For instance, in the event that you are learning another dialect, you'll need to go into the theme knowing a portion of the regular jargon of that language.</p><p></p><p>If you truly need to get a grip on the most proficient method to do an evaluative article, there are four primary subjects you have to concentrate on. They are postulation, topic, investigation, and setting. Obviously, these fo ur ideas can be additionally separated into sub-subjects, for example, presentation, procedure, end, and conclusion.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that you completely explore and distinguish your significant point. Else, you won't have a strong establishment for your assessment article. What's more, you'll be confronted with the chance of changing your point at the last minute.</p><p></p><p>By now, you ought to have a smart thought of the fundamental sorts of subjects to compose an assessment exposition. Now, you ought to likewise have an away from of what you need to accomplish when composing a school assessment exposition. Presently you realize how to start to plan for your school test by composing an assessment paper topic.</p>

Finding Good Topics For a Business Law Paper

Finding Good Topics For a Business Law PaperHow do you find good topics for a business law paper? A good topic is one that will really interest the reader. When you want to write a business law paper, you have a wide variety of topics to choose from.One reason that people who want to write papers on legal topics like this are able to choose topics is because they know the subject matter very well. You don't have to be a practicing attorney to choose a topic that will interest your readers. Many topics for a business law paper are used for research purposes only and are only relevant to the person writing the paper.You can also choose a topic that is related to the topic of your own practice. For example, if you run a law firm, you can choose to write about patent law, criminal law, securities law, and more. As long as the topic is relevant to your practice, you are in an excellent position to write on the topics you choose.The problem that most lawyers run into is that they cannot ch oose a specific topic for their paper because there are too many topics to choose from. For example, if you write a law firm, you can't expect people to stop and read a legal paper on debt collection practices. However, if you are researching a topic that is pertinent to your practice, it is easier to narrow down your choices.Topics that are more generic do not give you as much flexibility as topics that are unique to your practice. You can pick topics on any subject matter, but you can't get away with writing about something that is not applicable to your practice. Some people even select topics based on personal interests. This can work well if you are able to tie the topic to something that you are interested in.It is important to think about what different types of topics you might write about if you want to choose a good topic for a business law paper. For example, if you are researching a topic that relates to human resources, you might choose to research criminal law, employm ent law, and contract law. If you are researching employment law, you might choose to write about unemployment laws, wages and hours laws, and wage and hour procedures.When you research the topics, try to use specific topic areas, such as personal injury, personal injury litigation, and insurance. You might want to write about such things as: copyright laws, business formation laws, and even bankruptcy laws. You should also consider researching topics that relate to general business practices, such as accounting, taxation, and contracts.It is also helpful to decide when you are going to write about a specific topic. If you are researching a specific area, you might decide that you want to write a whole business law paper on the topic. In this case, you can research the topic and select a single topic, but you can also choose to write a couple of papers on the topic.

How to Write a Good Topic For Your College Essay

<h1>How to Write a Good Topic For Your College Essay</h1><p>How frequently do you need to concoct an extraordinary subject for your present school exposition? That is to say, are your acceptable school exposition subjects previously arranged out? You should attempt to compose a decent subject that is deserving of being an article. These tips on the best way to compose a decent point for a school paper are the absolute most ideal ways you can ensure your subject is outstanding.</p><p></p><p>A excellent thought when composing a theme for your school exposition is to keep away from themes that are trite or weak. In all actuality there are numerous points out there that are not worth expounding on. The equivalent goes for the school articles that suck. They will cause your subject to appear to be a standard one and will cause it to appear dull.</p><p></p><p>So what makes a theme fascinating? It's everything about making in terest. It's a basic thing that you ought to figure out how to compose and be acceptable at. There are a few different ways to begin when composing a decent subject. One of these is to peruse as much as possible about the topic.</p><p></p><p>Another tip on the best way to compose a decent theme for a school article is to distinguish the most widely recognized inquiries posed by understudies. At that point you have to address those regular inquiries so they will look into your subject. What's more, it's a given that if the inquiry is basic, it will be anything but difficult to answer.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to move toward a theme is to observe all the things that you love. These days, composing is increasingly about offering yourself rather than selling your item. In any case, that doesn't imply that you must be frantic. With enough practice and a great point, you will have the option to sell yourself and your items easily .</p><p></p><p>Another great approach to get thoughts on themes is toresearch on the web. Experience all the free substance on the web. Peruse the same number of themes as you can. This will assist you with being comfortable with all the subjects out there. Thusly, you won't have any issue about thinking of a point on your own.</p><p></p><p>If you're truly stuck for themes, you can likewise take to gatherings and ask individuals. There are gatherings for pretty much everything. You can even discover points in discussions. You can get comfortable with how individuals in these discussions to discuss their theme. You can likewise get a thought on how they can assist you with composing a decent point for your essay.</p><p></p><p>These are a portion of the manners in which you can use to think of a decent subject for your school article. In any case, you need to remember that all the tips on the most proficient metho d to compose a decent subject don't ensure a decent topic.</p>

The Impact Of Christian Features On Beowulf - 3125 Words

ELMARRACHI 11 AMINE ELMARRACHI Professor: Dr. Robinson ENG-205 Research paper 11/21/2015 The Impact of Christian Features on Beowulf. Given, the current high profile debate with regard to dating the epic poem Beowulf, it is quite surprising that some scholars go as far as placing it during the Vendel era around 550 - 793 CE. Even though it is considered as a kind of folk tale, many are those who believe it happened towards the early Vendel era. As a rebuttal to this point, it might be?convincingly argued?that this period is also referred to as the Germanic Iron Age. Moreover, this era saw the rise of Norse mythology, which is very fatalistic in nature; it focuses on a world coming to an end in a great cataclysm. Along with†¦show more content†¦It is a symbol of the loyalty and interdependence of the lord and his faithful warriors. However, fate has the monster Grendel in store for the Danes. The Mead-Hall is also a place where Hrothgar rewarded his followers for their loyalty. Evidence for in support of this opinion, can be found in the plot of the poem which co ncerns its hero Beowulf who managed to defeat Grendel and later on his mother who wanted to avenge her son?s death. Upon this victory, there was a big fest at Mead-Hall in which Beowulf was loaded up with gifts and he achieved In which Beowulf was loaded up with gifts and he achieved full rank hero by being sung in heroic songs by Hrothgar?s bards or scops. Later on, he was to become king of the Geats and has protected his people very well. As he grew older, a dragon is awakened by a theft of a cup from his horde and he began to terrorize Beowulf?s people. So as an old man, Beowulf put his arm one more time, and went on to fight one last battle. In the fight, all his faithful warriors deserted him and ran away except one whose name was Wiglaf who stayed and helped him fight to the end. After a terrific struggle, they killed the dragon, but during the battle Beowulf is mortally wounded and he lived just long enough to see some of the treasures that he had won for his people ran out of the cave before he died. The poem ends with the Geats building a huge burial mount for Beowulf, and with the gloomy predictions about what would

Essay Topics for The Lottery by Shirley Jackson

<h1>Essay Topics for The Lottery by Shirley Jackson</h1><p>The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a novel about the writer's encounters experiencing childhood in a segregated angling town in Maine and later moving to a huge waterfront city. While it is anything but a heavenly ghastliness story, it tends to be viewed as such.</p><p></p><p>On the main page, it is presented as the tale of one Simon Chris. He had to leave his adored family when he was captured and removed. From that point forward, he has been auctions off commonly until he at long last wound up in a little New England town.</p><p></p><p>Rich Nelson is likewise presented at an opportune time in the book. He was a harsh, alcoholic who functioned as a beacon attendant in a little island. He carried on with a desolate life until he at long last got rich. He in the long run left his significant other and youngsters in the home that they had worked for him on the isl and with simply enough cash for food.</p><p></p><p>At first, every one of the three were utilized as plot gadgets to get the peruser to need to find out about them. They didn't appear to have a great deal of inspiration and a large portion of their accounts were difficult to follow. Notwithstanding, the book before long transforms their accounts into genuine individuals that we can relate to.</p><p></p><p>Throughout the book, the characters are introduced so that makes us need to associate with them. We need to recognize what is most important to them and what makes them miserable. I saw this as a ground-breaking approach to cause the peruser to feel for the characters.</p><p></p><p>The writer's recognition with her Maine region permitted her to expound on subjects that she has encountered herself and along these lines had the option to identify with her perusers. The different bits of the riddle expected to mak e the significant plot focuses were additionally founded on how she felt and what she did in her little community.</p><p></p><p>I especially enjoyed the progressions that occurred in the life of each character through the course of the book, just as the manner in which the lottery united them. The story's subjects of life and passing, the estimation of trust, obligation, and the intensity of decision are immortal and are pertinent to our regular lives.</p><p></p><p>In short, The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is an anecdotal record of an occasion in one lady's life. In spite of the fact that not a repulsiveness story, it very well may be perused as such on account of its effortlessness and the lucidity of the plot. It very well may be a useful story for any individual who needs to find out about what life resembles on the little Island where she grew up and to find out about the occasions that can happen to an individual that makes them le ave their friends and family behind.</p>

Essay Sample - What Are Some Ways to Conclude An Essay?

Essay Sample - What Are Some Ways to Conclude An Essay?A lot of students have asked me if there are any ways to conclude an essay samples. Let me be clear: yes, there are several. They are definitely worth a try. I will go through some of the tried and tested methods.The first thing that you can do to prepare for your essay samples is to read a lot of textbooks. This is especially helpful because it allows you to expand your knowledge. You will also be able to get some ideas about what types of essays you should be doing.Summarize what you have read in a list. Once you have given your list to your teacher, he or she can study the lists and determine if they are suitable for your essay topic. You will probably be assigned a variety of essays to read based on the topic of your syllabus. For example, you might be reading about civil engineering or the history of medical science. So as a rule, you want to make sure that you have sufficiently covered the material before you try to write.N ow that you have your sample assignment, you need to organize your thoughts. You need to start organizing your ideas. You should begin with the aspects of your assignment that are directly related to the assignment that you will be given. This way, you will know how to proceed. If you have problems with this step, then you should look for someone who can help you.Make sure that you make copies of everything that you are working on. Keep your copy of your assignment, so that you will not forget it in the middle of writing. Also, check your research. Look for citations and information about sources that you might need to cite in your paper. Also, keep in mind that the references that you use should be relevant to the topic of your essay.Finally, write your thesis statement. Again, this is easy to write. All you need to do is be consistent. You will need to use the same thesis statement every time you write an essay. In the same vein, you need to give the thesis statement to your teach er, so that he or she can help you improve it.Now that you have completed all of your final preparations, you can start writing. Take the time to brainstorm your ideas. Take the time to organize them, so that you can create a cohesive paper. Just make sure that you have properly prepared your paper before you start. This will help you make the best conclusion to your writing project.Remember that your final paper is meant to be a reflection of yourself. Therefore, you should do your best to make it reflect your personality. Start out by completing your homework, before you start writing. Then, once you have started writing, make sure that you complete all of your assignments before you turn in your final paper.

How to Write a French Essay - Helpful Essay Writing Tips

<h1>How to Write a French Essay - Helpful Essay Writing Tips</h1><p>How to compose a French article is an inquiry posed by numerous understudies. There are a few stages that are engaged with composing and presenting the article. Here are a few hints to help you along the way.</p><p></p><p>The initial step you should take is to figure out how to type English. It is significant that you figure out how to type the right way. This implies you have to ensure that you use letters of the letter set accurately. For instance, attempt to consider what letter you would utilize in the event that you were composing a sentence or an inquiry. You can basically type this letter as a word on your console, for example, 'v 'd 'j'.</p><p></p><p>Use the relating key to compose the right way. There is another way you can figure out how to type effectively; you should simply to discover a video. In a video, you will be instructed how to type like a pro.</p><p></p><p>You will likewise need to acclimate yourself with the console design. In many homes, there are magazines that accompany a console, which incorporate a total English language course.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise learn French through online instructional exercises. There are various sites that are made for realizing, which will show you how to compose a French paper utilizing just the console. There are additionally destinations that can direct you through creation a French word reference. These are extraordinary assets, since they permit you to learn without investing your energy taking tests.</p><p></p><p>Another valuable asset is a book that can enable you to examine. This would incorporate books for history, writing, and topography. Numerous individuals, in any case, don't understand that reading material can really be useful to discover some new information, particularly in the even t that you don't approach a computer.</p><p></p><p>Keep as a primary concern that learning the nuts and bolts of the English language will be useful with regards to figuring out how to compose a French exposition. Having fundamental information is additionally an advantage when you are hoping to enter a French talking country.</p>

Essay - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesnt

<h1>Essay - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesn't </h1> <h2>Essay at a Glance </h2> <p>Let's state that you're composing a paper on The key reasons for Road Accidents in your City, it's undeniable you're going to consider a few focuses. By method for instance, something like George Washington was the principal leader of america, would not be an incredible proposal for the explanation that it expresses a reality. In this way normal wages in the USA are diminished. Likewise, it should be a guide for the rest of the Essay composing administration audits you shouldn't expressly declare what and how you will be arguing.</p> <h2> Essay Help!</h2> <p>Highlight and underline significant entries with the goal that it is easy to show up back to them. To put it in an unexpected way, it ought to give a keep going proclamation that addresses the key focuses which you have made in your article. It's never prescribed to compose lon g headings that breeze up looking like complex sentences. </p> <p>A proposal shouldn't be more than 1 sentence long. Finishing up an exposition is the hardest part of composing for bunches of individuals, however all things considered, it might bode well on the off chance that you fathom the expectation of the end. On the off chance that you create a paper contending a contention, you will need to start a postulation explanation. A scholastic exposition dependent on contention will take a point which ought to be on a matter of discussion that isn't just intriguing to you, yet to your perusers. </p> <p>Just require a significant stretch of time to investigate your contemplations and discover a few things down on paper by utilizing an innovation movement. To have the option to discover support for your contention, you'll have to gather many sources. There are constantly various methods for dealing with a circumstance. At the point when you know the issue alright you will begin to acknowledge what others need to state in regards t o the subject. </p> <h2>The Essay Pitfall </h2> <p>When you're composing your exploration paper's presentation, you should manufacture it around a specific blueprint that gives a general survey of the paper. Making an Outline Besides the arrangement for the whole technique, you have to have an arrangement for the paper. The examination was finished. You may likewise need to propose extra research or remark on things that it was preposterous that you talk about in the paper. </p> <h2>The Chronicles of Essay </h2> <p>Taking a gander at the world in different lights is among the most basic things one can do in the quest for development. It is essential to start composing a paper far enough early to permit yourself a few days or even every week to amend before it's expected. Everybody can concur that perusing is a critical part in making a prosperous life. Perusing the paper for the absolute first time was moving, and more than four decade s later I despite everything get exactly a similar shock of energy each time that I re-read Mr. Peruse's short instructional exercise on the presentation of a straightforward lead pencil and all the members who eagerly, and accidentally, partake in the production of the unassuming execute. </p> <h2> The Number One Question You Must Ask for Essay</h2> <p>Think of what you will talk about in your paper to help you figure out what you should have in your presentation. Composing a paper is anything but a mean errand. Verse examination articles are incredibly confounded to be composed, so I would emphatically encourage you to chase for paper authors for employ. In the event that you should make a graphic article inside a more extensive composing brief, you should discover some understanding about how to make different styles out of paper composing. </p> <p>Conclusion is the past bit of the exposition your peruser will understanding. To build up a generally excellent piece of composing, one must be make an extraordinary presentation as it is the absolute first thing a peruser peruses after the subject of the war article. </p> <p>Instead you should clarify the point of the article. At the point when you have assembled every one of your sources, you'll have to understand them. Before you get done with dealing with your paper, you should ensure you have refered to every one of your sources using the appropriate organization. It is conceivable to figure out how to make a contentious paper by following some typical strides for composing an article together with by doing a few things that are required for pugnacious papers, including refering to your sources. </p> <p>The factious exposition is a commonplace task, yet instructors may introduce it in different interesting manners. Composing a framework before you begin drafting your factious paper can assist you with organizing your data all the more viably. The proposition is the critical the core of a factious paper. Most papers didn't utilize the term in the smallest. </p>

How to Choose The Right Employment Law Research Paper Topics

How to Choose The Right Employment Law Research Paper TopicsEmployment law research paper topics may be difficult to choose from. Topics can be about labor law, workers' compensation, or worker's compensation legislation. However, these are the types of topics that are often covered in an employment law class. These are also some of the types of topics that students are required to study in the course of their class.It is not surprising that these legal topics are included in this type of legal education. In fact, every student who takes an employment law class is required to read and write legal briefs, and will be given a set of textbook outlines that cover all of the topics which are covered in the course. Without an introduction to these topics, it would be impossible for a student to become familiar with the law. Most individuals will require a few legal references in order to understand the law and apply it to their situation.It is extremely important to familiarize yourself wi th employment law research paper topics, because these are one of the most important aspects of your employment as a lawyer. It is also extremely helpful if you choose employment law research paper topics that you enjoy reading about. Some examples of these types of topics include cases which deal with employee discrimination, cases which deal with wages, and cases which deal with hiring practices. However, the most common employment law research paper topics are those which deal with human resource issues.In order to learn the most about employment law research paper topics, you should try to determine what type of law you need to help your clients. For example, if you have clients who need you to assist them with immigration issues, you should investigate employment laws which deal with this topic. This will allow you to take your knowledge of immigration law and apply it to different employment law research paper topics.The types of immigration law that are covered in your employ ment is referred to as immigration law. The United States government has made many regulations concerning immigration over the past few decades. In order to get your clients prepared and ready for these new regulations, you should find out the types of immigration law laws which apply to their particular situation.Before you start looking for a particular employment law paper topic, it is advisable that you take some time to decide on the specific employment law paper topics which you will write. There are many types of articles that are associated with this topic. For example, you might write articles about employment standards, regulations, litigation, or fair employment practices.Another factor to consider when choosing the employment law research paper topics which you will write is whether you want to write for a general audience, or for a professional audience. If you want to write for a general audience, you might consider writing for your local newspaper. However, if you wan t to write for a professional audience, you may want to consider writing for an employment law magazine. These magazines are available at most law libraries and allow you to focus on a particular area of employment law which is of interest to you.When choosing the employment law research paper topics that you will write, make sure that you select topics which are related to your area of specialization. This will ensure that you will be able to write about topics that are likely to be of interest to other attorneys in your area.

Make It Pimp To Present Your Argument Using Persuasive Essay Topics

Make It Pimp To Present Your Argument Using Persuasive Essay TopicsWhy are some people more successful than others in presenting persuasive essays? Well, this is a question that can be answered by any student or even an expert. The idea that some people have the power to persuade others, while others cannot, is certainly plausible and almost true.However, what is not true is that there is one aspect of essay writing that makes it appear as a real power when it comes to persuasive writing. That area is the strategy employed in presenting your arguments in a manner that the reader will be led to agree with you. A strong persuasive essay topic will take advantage of this factor to ensure that the reader will come to accept your argument.The strategies used in persuasive essay topics should be very well integrated into the approach of the writer. This is very important because the effect of this is that the reader comes to accept the persuasive aspects of your argument and comes to want to see them proved. This is a powerful tool for good persuasive essay topics, because if the persuasive aspects of your essay are sound, then this will result in persuasion. Then, the reader will see the strength of your argument and will be ready to hear more of it.An example of how to get a persuasive essay topic for this purpose would be to present all your points with the boldness that is supposed to lead to the conclusion of the readers, though. It should also have all the details, such as figures, tables, maps, references etc., ready to help the reader understand the entire concept and draw further conclusions. You may consider presenting your persuasive essay topic in paragraph form to present it concisely and easily. A good idea would be to divide your main content into paragraphs or even chapters to make it easier for the reader to digest.Another factor that will have a great influence on the persuasive essay topic is the choice of words. There are several choices for your persuasive essay topic that you can use in order to win the audience's attention. Choose those words carefully and choose ones that make the readers listen or read on. Do not try to sound or look like a common person by using common expressions or sounding out your thoughts like an author would.It is often said that when the persuasive essay topic is strong, the readers are not inclined to disagree with it. For this to happen, you must avoid clichés and make the information given compelling. A persuasive essay topic should convince the reader at the very least in the beginning.There are a lot of good persuasive essay topics that you can apply for your writing. The best way to select your persuasive essay topics is to see what you already know about the subject. Then, incorporate what you learn about the subject in your persuasive essay topic.

Middle Adulthood Can Be Defined By Erikson s Stage Of...

Middle adulthood can be defined by Erikson’s stage of generativity vs. stagnation, being the time in which they would have had children, grandchildren and made the effort to aid them in becoming prosperous or have done nothing, leading to stagnation. Happy families involve interactions between the immediate family, grandparents and parent-sibling relationships, where conjugation and events are held, that foster the ability to share experiences and support one another. Parents that live vicariously through their children may experience the empty nest syndrome, causing a decline in marital satisfaction after the children leave the home, learning how to be independent and develop families of their own. Thus, family events and gatherings can be important not only for the developing children, but the social happiness of the grandparents. Some studies reveal that marital satisfaction increases in middle aged adults (Gorchoff, John Helson, 2008), and even relationships that had a di fficult beginning in early adulthood, improved into middle adulthood. In the Berkeley Longitudinal Studies, more than 500 children and their parents were initially studied in the late 20’s and early 30’s, then profiled as they became middle aged. The results from early adolescence through a portion of midlife did not support either extreme in the debate over whether personality is characterized by stability or change. The most stable characteristics were the degree to which individual sereShow MoreRelatedHas Anyone Put Any Psychological Thought Into How They1483 Words   |  6 Pagestheir identity? Two psychologists, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget, dedicated their lives to this type of development. Erikson theorists would take a social influence stance, and Piagetian theorists focus on one’s cognition. So, who is right? 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During this time, children start using language to explore and understand their worlds (rather than relying primarily on sensory andRead MoreErick Erickson A Psychoanalytical Perspective on human development2657 Words   |  11 Pagesfive broad categories including infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and aging. However, in accordance with Erick Erickson, human development happens in eight different psychosocial stages. And that with every single stage, new conflicts arise. Yet, these crises happening in one’s life should be fully resolved before moving on to the next level. Based on Erickson’s theory of psychosocial development, each one of these stages are crucial in one’s life, building blocks of emotional and socialRead MoreThe Human Lifespan Is Full Of Growth And Development2184 Words   |  9 Pagescategorized into five major stages, which are the prenatal period, infancy, childhood, adolescence, and a dulthood. While physical changes are obvious, we also develop in less obvious ways, such as cognitively and socially. Development begins during the prenatal period. This developmental stage begins as soon as the sperm meets the egg and fertilization occurs. During this period, the mother’s diet, age, and drug use can have a major effect on the fetus. Cognitive functions can be affected by the drugRead MoreSigmund Freud And Its Effects On Human Development2600 Words   |  11 Pageslife, the body goes through many developmental changes. There have been many different theories detailing the changes during the life span such as Freud, Erikson, Havighurst, Piaget, and Kohlberg. These theorists present development in stages which the human displays predictable behavioral patterns and build specific proficiencies. Through these stages, societal philosophies, attitudes, and values have an effect on human development. Other factors have influenced the human development such as psych ologicalRead MoreScientists And Theories Of Adult Development1763 Words   |  8 PagesExperimental College too. His interest in education grew and led to a period of teaching at Ohio State after by which he took a position in General Education Board of the Rockefeller Foundation as Assistant Director. He then became the Director of foundation s program supporting innovations in general education at the secondary and college levels. He was then introduced in international Adult and Continuing Education Hall of Fame. Robert Havighurst published several books in educational field such as, To LiveRead MorePsychosocial Development Case Study Analysis1835 Words   |  8 PagesSurvey of Research in Human Development for Professional Counselors Instructor: Dr. Rebekah Cole Abstract For this paper, I viewed the movie â€Å"What’s Eating Gilbert Grape†. 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Extraversion is like being talkative and outgoing. Agreeableness can be compared to showing affection and sympathy. Neuroticism is emotional stability. I would associate myself with the agreeableness trait because I feel that I display kindness and gentleness and that I am affectionate. 3. Obesity in US children is on the increase. What three things can parents do to avoid obesity in their children? Why is each important? The institute of medicine, as quotedRead MoreLove and Relationships Throughout the Ages of Man Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesearly 30s has more experiential connotation rather than a physical symbolization. The documentary shows no evidence of any physical changes, so she may be part of the 93% of middle-aged adults that report having good health in general, with physical changes that do not interfere in their lives (Lachman, 2004). Physical changes can be mostly negative because they signal aging (Lachman, 2004), like the heavy breathing and sighs observed in Robin when she walks, as if she easily tires. Aside from aging

Finance Impact Sarbanes Oxley Act On Small â€Myassignementhelp.Com

Questions: Does The 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act Really Work To Reduce Accounting Fraud? What Is The Reason Behind Less Accounting Fraud Recently? How Whistleblowers Make Potential Violators Think Twice Before Planning For Fraudulent Activities? Why Accounting Fraud Has Not Gone Away Completely Besides So Much Of Improvements, Control, Detection And Incentives? Answers: Introducation The continuous increase in the fraudulent activities of the corporate world an Act to reduce accounting fraud was introduced so the main project statement reflects that whether it works well or not. This has been proved by collecting data from three companies such as American International Group (AIG), Enron and Waste Management Critical Literature Review Pompper (2014) stated that Sarbanes-Oxley Act consumed huge cost in its implementation but provides the long term benefits by detecting the accounting fraud of the business. Further, this act has provided benefit for the business through increasing awareness of accounting department. At the same time, necessary improvements are brought in the audit committees and individual accountability so as to enhance the quality of financial reporting (Basile, Handy Fret, 2015). Kim (2014) asserted that the effect of Sarbanes-Oxley Act can be seen mainly on internal control disclosure and auditing but it is relatively less effective in context of fraud activities. Yet, this helpful for the purpose of reducing overall chances of committing fraud and bring the improvement under the internal control procedure of the business. This leads to meet the expectations of stakeholders and assists management to ensure successful operation of the business for longer time span. However, still there will be possibility that management can override with the inherent limitation of inherent controls. Basile, Handy Fret (2015) explained that Sarbanes-Oxley Act aids businesses to reduce the number of re-statements; however, it is not certain that whether the existing statements are positive or negative. Currently, earnings revision is more used rather 404 restatements in order to handle the errors which in turn internal control is questionable. Furthermore, Willits Nicholls (2014) claimed that Sarbanes-Oxley Act is suitable legislation as it makes the stakeholders feel satisfied because the financial statements are prepared free from any kind of fraud even if so then act facilitates to make that fraud public. Therefore, application of Sarbanes-Oxley Act is useful as companies can proactively prevent the fraud action. This government intervention proves to be effective to get the detail information related to financial position of the business. Furthermore, proactive companies realized the advantages of using this act whereby necessary changes can be made on time. It reflects that financial statements are evaluated and analyzed effectively by using the cited act. Abdioglu et al., (2015) delineated that Sarbanes-Oxley Act covered three major areas such a new audit committee provisions, assessment of internal control and code of ethics for the senior management. However, overall efforts of this act are directed towards the strengthening the internal control of the business. Yet, it creates huge cost for the business and management also needs to abide by all its principle. Owing to this, it should be understood properly. Apart from this, Basile, Handy Fret (2015) explained that companies operating at higher level of are more prone to accounting fraud and it is based on the ability of management to override the effect internal controls. They aim to increase wealth of the business and promoting their business at internal level with the increased rate of return. Clark (2006) provided that Sarbances-Oxley has several ill impacts on the performance of foreign companies as companies with market capitalization exceeding $75 million need to abide by this regulation. However, several companies such as BP, HSBC, Sony and Toyota Motor will have to comply the as earlier it was not following this act. With this effect, approximate 17% European companies are thinking to delist themselves whereas 43% found that cited act will be beneficial. On the other hand, Asian companies and others related to Latin America also quite receptive as 81% of Latino Americans and 72% of Asian provided response that overall benefit of the act will be more than incurred cost of the business. This indicates that foreign companies are getting the advantages of the act and submitting their compliance report on the right time. Primack (2012) stated that Sarbances-Oxley Act is one of the most significant whistleblower protection law in which employees can easily complaint regarding the unethical accounting procedure of the business. This will protect the right of employees and will not permit the business to terminate those particular employees. However, publicly traded companies are obliged to establish effective procedures for workforce to file internal whistleblower complaints. This helps in maintaining the successful operation of the business and carry out all operational activities in an effectual manner. The research methodology consists of several tools and procedure associated with the research in order to collect meaningful information and conduct the analysis (Bryman, 2006). For this purpose, varied aspects such as research design, philosophy and approach etc are explained along with proper justification- Type of investigation The selection of type of investigation is mainly based on the type of study. There are two types of investigations; qualitative and quantitative where the former one targets to provide deep insight about the study whereas the quantitative one applies for assess the impact of one variable on another (Cho Trent, 2006). However, the study under consideration is based on the facts and figures of the cited act to detect the accounting fraud of the organization. Furthermore, present research is based on the qualitative type of investigation which enable researcher to understand the issue of the research in a precise manner and accordingly support it with the collection of a large amount of suitable information (Oreilly Parker, 2013). In this manner, qualitative type of research would be effective to use and derive valid outcome from the collected information. It supports researcher in deriving the valid outcome and completing the entire investigation in an effectual manner. Therefore, se lection of qualitative method can be justified. Research design There are different research design used in the research field such descriptive, exploratory and explanatory. The application of descriptive research design is helpful where the researcher carries out the thematic analysis and brings out the valid outcome accordingly. On the other hand, exploratory research defines something new associated with the research issue (Dickson-Swift, James, Kippen Liamputtong, 2007). This facilitates to meet the objectives of the study in an effectual manner. Apart from this, exploratory study is helpful where the researcher aims to identify the problem in a more precise manner. This indicates that descriptive research design is more suitable through which researcher can conduct the detail analysis from the collected information (Mason, 2006). In addition to this, descriptive research design is helpful for the research because study can be accomplished with showcasing the outcome associated with the findings. Research philosophy There are basically two types of research philosophies; interpretivism and positivism which influence the outcome of the investigation to a great extent. The positivism research philosophy is applied where research is restricted to use own knowledge and factual information is necessary to be collected to derive the outcome (Liamputtong, 2013). On the other hand, interpretivism research philosophy proves to be effective as research get right to incorporate own knowledge in analyzing the collected information. Also, this kind of research is more suitable where the data are collected from the socially constructed environment. Furthermore, interpretivsm research philosophy is generally used the qualitative type of investigation whereas positivism is more favorable for the quantitative type of the investigation (Denzin Lincoln, 2011). It shows that researcher can use interpretivism philosophy to conduct the present investigation and present the valid outcome in the right manner. Therefor e, selection of interpretivism research philosophy can be justified and it has been selected for the current research. Research approach There are two kinds of research approaches such as deductive and inductive. There deductive research starts with specific information and accordingly theory is developed. However, inductive research starts with the general overview of the information through which researcher can reach to the specific outcome (Creswell Clark, 2007). Since, the current study is based on Sarbanes-Oxley Act which is applied to detect the fraud in the accounting system so deductive research approach has been used. This is because scholar already has information regarding the same and accordingly its influence has been assessed from varied sources of secondary study. It facilitates to derive valid outcome and accomplish the purpose of investigation in an effectual manner (Smith, 2015). Therefore, inductive approach cannot be selected and the selection of deductive research philosophy can be justified. Data collection There are two types of data primary and secondary which are collected in accordance with the requirement of the study. The primary data are collected first time as per the aim of the study whereas secondary data requires keen attention of the research as the information is derived from the available sources only (Smith, 2007). The methods used for the collection of primary data are; interview, questionnaire, survey whereas journals, online articles and books are referred in order to gather secondary information. Since the current study is based on the qualitative approach that needs in-depth analysis so use of secondary information is more favorable. Owing to this, secondary data have been collected for fulfilling the purpose of the study (Silverman, 2016). It would be effective to meet the requirement of the research and accomplish the purpose in an effectual manner. The rationale behind not using the primary data is time and budget constraints. Also, it would be less favourable to find the appropriate outcome by using primary data. Therefore, selection of secondary can be justified. The below-mentioned table (refer appendix Table: Financial data of Waste Management) provides the information related to the profitability of Waste management. It is the USA based company and formed through the acquisition of Chicago based Waste Management Inc. It deals with collecting, transferring, recycling waste and offering the resources recovery as per the requirement of the customers (Waste Management, 2017). The performance of the business was good in the entire industry but its performance got affected in a negative manner when the account fraud scandal was detected in the late 1990s. It was the result of misrepresentation of financial statement because of the personal greed of high authorities of the company. At this juncture, significant manipulation was done related to the fixed assets for showing the fast growth of the business so that earnings can be increased. This entire situation was supported by the internal committee or management of the organization along with aud it team. The scandal was discovered with the investigation of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which was settled in the financial year 2005 August (Waste Management, 2013). These investigation causes re-statement of financial statements and accordingly significant changes were found. For example, the net loss of the Waste Management in the Financial Year 1996 was 39 dollar millions but fraudulently it was shown as 192 million dollar profit (Annual report 1992, 1993). The following table (refer appendix table financial data of Enron) is indicating details related to the Houston Natural Gas company which merged with the InterNorth and formed Enron Corporation (Enron Annual Report 2000, 2017). It was the largest natural gas merchant in the North America and later it was known for one of biggest accounting fraud scandals in that time. The misrepresentation of the income statement was showing by showing the income from some assets which were actually not generating the revenue. The following table (refer appendix table Financial position of American International Group) is showing the income generated by American International Group (AIG). The company deals with insurance coverage of companies and individual. The SEC discovered accounting fraud scandal of the company in the financial year 2002 (American International Group, 2017). It has been found that management conducted such kind of activities in order to get the desired results from the financial statement. In this regard, false loss worth 500 million dollar was shown in the balance sheet was the company and 200 dollar million losses were underwritten. Data analysis Data analysis is the crucial part of the research methodology which helps in conducting the detail analysis of the collected information (Oreilly Parker, 2013). There are two types of techniques used for the data analysis such as qualitative and quantitative. The quantitative technique applies the statistical methods such as regression, correlation and annova to assess the impact of one variable on other. On the other hand, qualitative method simply carries out the in-depth analysis on the basis of collected information. This shows that qualitative method is more suitable in the current study where the research aims to find out whether the implementation of Sarbances-Oley Act had actually worked to reduce the accounting fraud or not. In this regard, thematic analysis has been conducted in which themes are prepared in accordance with the literature review chapter or secondary data. In addition to this, each theme support the research aim and objectives so as to accomplish the same in the right manner (Miles, Huberman Saldana, 2013). The rationale behind not using the quantitative technique is that two variables are not available in the present study so the selection of qualitative technique would be appropriate. Therefore, selection of thematic analysis can be justified. Findings, Analysis And Discussion Findings and analysis: According to the information gathered from the literature review as a part of secondary source, it is found that Sarbanes-Oxley Act is not directly linked to fraud prevention activities. According toKim (2014),) the cited act focused mainly on bringing improvement within the Audit Committees, auditing as well as internal control disclosures. The immediate impact of this act usually lies in improvisation rather it cost huge when it comes to bring improvement in fraud prevention activities. From the research undertaken, it is assessed that this Act specifies the proactive action that is towards meeting the prevention action against fraud. However, on the other way round, it is also found that this law moves around the comprehensive certifications that are about meeting the compliances and norms. For the accounting firms such as Enron, Sarbanes-Oxley Act directly in respect to accounting injudiciousness but the extent of fraud is also measured as an indirect notio n. Findings and analysis: From the secondary research which is undertaken, the findings have been worked out to evaluate the success of Sarbanes-Oxley Act in meeting the expectations of stakeholders. The study helped to examine that the initiation of this Act was accepted by everyone in consideration to public as major stakeholder. However, there were opponents who had share arguments. According to them, the connection of this Act in prevention of fraud actions adds cost to the firm. Along with the same, it is analyzed to bring huge cost on ground of divergence from the primary goals of the business that are pertaining to competition, profitability and innovation. Secondly, auditors as another stakeholder support keen interest in investigating the risk and control measures. They along with other stakeholders such as Board of Directors always intend to keep areas of controls and ascendancy where involvement of proactive modes for improvements in the fraud process in their working. Therefore, Sarbanes-Oxley Act proves fruitful in meeting the expectation to the great extends. Findings and analysis: According to the viewpoint shared by Willits Nicholls and Garner, McKee McKee, the research study was undertaken to examine the requirement of the comprehensive certification of the events by Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Through the evidences noticed by big fraud related activities, the mentioned law came into big picture and therefore shaping for better future undertaking. Later, the research studies the less involvement of public in participating and taking pro activeness in showing interest. Furthermore, it is viewed that this Act amends to evaluate company in adding comprehensive certification of the events. The results procured found that companies commenced measuring their work output after compliance of this Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The major advantage adds to the internal auditing system to the firm where process towards standardization is put into requirement. It is found that Sarbanes-Oxley Act was also less implemented due to the use of anti-fraud measures and activities which are executed as a part of business working operations of the firm. Findings and analysis: This theme is worked out by putting the ideas of Abdioglu and McKee Garner. From the literature review, it has been analyzed that Sarbanes-Oxley Act is a direct reaction to the accounting indiscretion as well as fraud. Furthermore, for the accounting firms, there are used and applied various accounting treatments to carry out the financing and accounting activities. It is analyzed and thus found that cheating and fraud pertaining activities are very common to firms thereby leads to unhealthy results and outputs. However, companies are evidenced with using anti fraud actions and prevention measures. But, they are usually assessed as the direct reaction to the accounting indiscretion as well as fraud. Due to prevailing lack of control over the internal audit techniques and measures, the firm usually becomes unable to detect the in depth causes and ways to prevent frauds. However, it is analyzed that through the assistance of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, it becomes easy a nd effective to deal with the fraud kind of activities. Sarbanes-Oxley Act confronts with the issues conflicting interests with the external auditors and off-balance sheet entities Findings and analysis: According to the information gathered from the literature review as a part of secondary source, it is found that Sarbanes-Oxley Act confronts with the issues conflicting interests with the external auditors and off-balance sheet entities. On having deep study and research of different accounting firms, it is found that there are firms who have weak control over their accounting functions due to various loopholes. The resultant of which tends to affect the overall working of the entity in many ways. This affect the performance and thereby tends to reflect conflict in the interest of the auditors who came from outside. Due to negligence in the system working and norms, the cause of Act affects the overall organizational performance in many ways. It leads to bring variation in the working, operations and ideology of how internal auditors work against the internal ones. Therefore, it is found through the research that through the existence and implementation of Sar banes-Oxley Act, the exigency of fulfilling the issues incompatible to interest is met effectively and efficiently. The implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act ensures the better performance of the business Findings and analysis: According to the viewpoint shared by Willits Nicholls and Garner, McKee McKee, the research study was undertaken to examine the implementation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act in ensuring the better performance of the business. The involvement of Sarbanes-Oxley Act proves more effective when it is undertaken and adopted as a part of invention program by the government. Sarbanes-Oxley Act increases audit fee With the review of below mentioned graph, it has been found that audit fees in increasing for all the companies year by year. The diagram is derived by applying the 95% confidence interval of the regression coefficient for market capitalization interaction in accordance with the each year relative to the financial year 2000. However, the fee paid by the smaller companies was relatively less than larger companies. It reflects that Sarbanes-Oxley Act has influence over the both small and large companies, yet the impact was great on the small one. Furthermore, collection of secondary data reveals that companies get huge benefit which exceed its cost and determine its successful operation in the marketplace. In this manner, appropriate strategies can be applied to deliver the good quality of services. It indicates that all business activities should be integrated effectively and standards associated with the act must be complied by the business. Sarbanes-Oxley Act affected business performance The below mentioned tables are showing that how companies misrepresent their financial statements for the purpose of getting the personal benefit. In this regard, first two tables related to Enron and Waste Management indicates that false situation was presented. The average net income reported fraudulently was 1072 and the re-stated average income was 835.6. Furthermore, standard deviation for the fraud reported income was 961.45 whereas re-stated net incomes standard deviation was 766.78. This reflects that re-stated income and fraud reported income has huge difference and accordingly firms were able to manipulate their financial position by taking advantage of wrong accounting practices. Analysis of Enron Statistical tests Net income or loss fraudulently reported Net income or loss restated Mean 1072 835.6 Standard Error 429.9769761 342.9156748 Median 893 643 Mode #N/A #N/A Standard Deviation 961.4577474 766.7827593 Sample Variance 924401 587955.8 Kurtosis 3.087680461 2.630655866 Skewness 1.498665075 1.277593659 Range 2575 2080 Minimum 105 9 Maximum 2680 2089 Sum 5360 4178 Count 5 5 Confidence Level(95.0%) 1193.807471 952.0865467 Analysis of Waste management Net income (loss) Fraudulent reported Net income (loss) restated Mean 823.7142857 570.571 Standard Error 204.0703327 142.951 Median 784 628 Mode #N/A #N/A Standard Deviation 539.9193502 378.212 Sample Variance 291512.9048 143044 Kurtosis 2.641485795 -0.2423 Skewness 1.329572526 0.22269 Range 1696 1137 Minimum 192 39 Maximum 1888 1176 Sum 5766 3994 Count 7 7 Confidence Level(95.0%) 499.3421155 349.787 According to the above table, average income as per the fraud reported period was 823.71 but it the restated shown the average income worth 570.57. On the other hand, standard deviation of the income incurred or reported with the fraudulent practices was 540 and 380 in case of re-stated income. This reflects that companies are more able to show higher profitability by manipulating their accounting transaction. It affects their profitability and they tend to raise their income by using the falsified strategies. For this purpose, it is important to take the corrective action for the businesses which are doing such kind of practices. However, it can be analyzed the two of these companies were able to commit such kind of practices with the support of audit commit. Analysis of AIG after SOX Statistical tests Net income (Loss) fraudulently reported Net income (loss) restated Mean 1072 835.6 Standard Error 429.977 342.9156748 Median 893 643 Mode #N/A #N/A Standard Deviation 961.458 766.7827593 Sample Variance 924401 587955.8 Kurtosis 3.08768 2.630655866 Skewness 1.49867 1.277593659 Range 2575 2080 Minimum 105 9 Maximum 2680 2089 Sum 5360 4178 Count 5 5 Confidence Level(95.0%) 1193.81 952.0865467 The above table is showing that data analysis of the income generated from the AIG after the introduction of Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Here, the average income reported through the fraudulent practices was 1072 whereas 875 in case of re-stated profit. It reflects that changes occurred in the both of the practices were relatively less due to the impact of the act. Furthermore, standard deviation for the re-stated income was 342 and 429 was there in the case of income recorded in the fraudulent practices. It has been found that loss or mis-representation proportion of AIG was relatively less than Enron and Waste Management because strict policies were imposed related to the audit and other related practices for suspection of the fraud. Also, the introduction of whistleblower practices provided support for workforce to file the complaint against such kind of companies. However, fraud subsection and re-stated create threat for the businesses to do not think of such kind of activities. Also, AIG was able to recover its position but Enron went bankrupt due to worst situation and huge level of manipulation in the accounting standard. However, Whist blower making providing the protection to employees and reducing the number of cases The below-mentioned diagram is showing that several whistleblower complaints are addressed by the companies or respective authorities. This helps in reducing the chance of fraudulent activities and provides the protection for all related stakeholders. Furthermore, it can be analysed that employees are getting better protection for their right and they can easily file the comaplaint against the companies where they work. However, some of them still afraid of filing the complaint so they just withdraw it. Discussion According to the analysis chapter, it is derived that anti-fraud process of the business are managed by using strong internal audit. This audit will resolve the internal issues of the business whereby they can effectively protect the business from any kind of upcoming fraud. Furthermore, external audit is conducted to assess the influence of internal control and resolve the potential issues associated with the accounting procedure of the business. Furthermore, proactive fraud prevention of the business enables company to maintain the good performance in the marketplace and provide the chances to resolve the internal issues in the right direction. They further explained that Sarbanes-Oxley Act laid out the extensive requirement for the internal requirements (McKee McKee, 2014). Similarly, standards associated with the auditing provide reasonable assurance in different fields such as efficiency, competence of operation and observance in the line of set regulations and law. Furthermore , the analysis chapter reveals that Sarbanes-Oxley Act works well and provides protection for employees to file against any kind of unethical activities and support them in completing their work in effectual manner. Furthermore, the whistleblower kind of activities are more effective in which employees get full protection in raising their queries or related to the suspected fraud. Conclusion The first research question Does the 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act really work to reduce accounting fraud? has been concluded that 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act really work to reduce the accounting fraud as it tights the internal control procedure and support other stakeholders to get all informational related to accounting. It proves to be effective in deriving the valid outcome and maintaining the good financial position of the business in the national or internal marketplace. Furthermore, disclosure of fraud in case of AIG, Enron and Waste Management created fear among other foreign companies also. In addition to this, SOX provided more power for SEC so they can extend their team by increasing the wage of employee hired and accordingly their motivation work better the detect the fraud in the companies especially in case of large companies. Moreover, the scandal of AIG was not bigger as of Enron and Waste Management so it can clear that SOX works well in detecting the fraud to a great extent. The second research question What is the reason behind less accounting fraud recently? has been achieved as it was found that government intervention and necessity to conduct internal or internal audit reduces the accounting fraud recently. Also, several fraud activities were made public which created fear among other corporations and they are trying to keep their financial statements update in accordance with the standard requirement. Moreover, the analysis part makes it clear that support from audit team and personal greed affect the corporation and they are bound to conduct such kind of fraudulent activities. However, even with the result of Waste Management, Enron conducted such kind of scam just with the support of employees, management and audit team. The third objective of research How whistleblowers make potential violators think twice before planning for fraudulent activities? has been addressed because of focus on strengthening the internal controls of the business. This is because employees and management are provided training to stay away from such kind of fraudulent activities and extremely painful compensation influence companies to think twice before planning such kind of activities. In addition to this, analysis part reflects that several complaints are raised at the part of employees with the support of the cited act. These different complaints are resolved by the respective authorities and legal actions are taken against the responsible people. In addition to this, SOX provided strength to employees to raise their voice and make it strict for audit team to report for the fraudulent accounting practices. This is because analysis part indicates that audit team in case of Enron and Waste Management already suffered from s everal kinds of charges. The last objective of the research Why accounting fraud has not gone away completely besides so much of improvements, control, detection and incentives? has been addressed with the analysis chapter and collection of secondary data. It has been found that inherent limitations influence the management to override the inherent control system and accordingly they get chance to commit the fraud. For this purpose, external audit should be conducted effectively so as to maintain the good performance of the business and meet the expectations of all related stakeholders. Moreover, casual approach of some organizations promotes such kind unethical activities, yet changing regulation and law are bringing changes in their working pattern too. The results of AIG make it clear that fraud has not gone ways completely due to personal greed, mutual benefit of employees and management. Also, the absence of suitable regulatory facilitates makes it typical for businesses to conduct the ethical practices . Limitations The present research is limited towards the time and budget where the time was the major constraint otherwise researcher could have collected primary information. Also, some of the secondary sources were restricted to use so the issue was faced in accessing wide range of information. However, researcher accessed several sites or sources for the collection of information. Moreover, the entire research was based on the secondary data only so it might be possible that aim of the study is not accomplish in the right manner. Yet, extensive efforts are put to bring out valid outcome and determine the successful completion of related research activities. Recommendations The recommendations related to protecting the firm from the fraud are explained as follows- Internal audit should be conducted on right time with the associated with skilled and competent personnel Employees should be provided training to keep the accounting statements updated in accordance with the specified rules and regulation. New procedures and policies related to accounting should be clear communicated to the staff so they can abide by the same Strict penalty should be imposed on the accounting staff who commits the fraudulent activities for the purpose of personal wealth. External audit should be free from any kind of bias and known people should not be engaged with that particular committee which will help in providing the right information and conducting the overall analysis in an effectual manner References Pompper, D. (2014). 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